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SCM Standards, Technologies & Best Practices
Performance Measurement
Performance Measurement is a means of assessing progress against stated goals and objectives in an unbiased and quantifiable way. All measurements should aim at objectivity, fairness, consistency and responsiveness. The indicators also serve as indicators for a company to assess its overall performance over time. So the exercise of performance measurement can produce both quick and long-term effect. Good measurement should be result-oriented and trigger one to link up its operational processes to the company's goals.

It bears a number of advantages:
  1. Help identify areas of weakness which are potential areas for improvement;
  2. Help set company's priorities and justify resources allocation for improvement;
  3. Promote understanding of operation across departments;
  4. Promote communication with common language. Same results delivered under same definitions enable staff, stakeholder, and supply chain partner share common understanding on the progress and alert them on potential areas for improvement. It helps give more support on pushing strategies and deriving decisions; and
  5. Promote accountability and ownership on the processes whose performance need to be managed by the staff-in-charge.

To measure performance of a supply chain, the following tools are available:

SCOR Metrics
SCOR Metrics which come with a process model are maintained by Supply-Chain Council. SCOR provides a set of more than 200 standard metrics which enable measurement and benchmarking of supply-chain performance with level 1 metrics and help a specific process to improve with level 2 and 3 metrics. They allow progress monitoring of areas which are under improvement. In addition, it allows the company to benchmark its own performance against the industry. Metrics are centered around 5 performance attributes of a supply chain, namely reliability, responsiveness, flexibility, costs and asset and efficiency.

Global ECR Scorecard
Global ECR Scorecard has been developed based on blueprint of ECR Hong Kong Scorecard. It aids companies to measure their current ECR/SCM readiness and helps in preparing its ECR/SCM vision. The scorecard also identifies the key opportunity areas as a company formulates its ECR/SCM plans, and measures the results on the implementation of these plans. Since the consumer goods industry requires various trading partners to work closely together, the ECR Scorecard can facilitate the identification of opportunities between trading partners.

Balanced Scorecard
Balanced Scorecard was developed by Dr. Robert Kaplan (Harvard Business School) and Dr. David Norton in the early 1990's as a new approach to strategic management. Beside financial perspective, it also provides three more perspectives in company management – learning and growth, business process, customer. It suggests companies to develop metrics, collect data and analyze data related to these perspectives. This scorecard enables companies to clarify their visions and strategies and convert them into action. To continue improving strategic performance and results, it provides feedback from both internal business processes and external outcomes.